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  San Marino  
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This page was last updated on 17 January, 2008


Map of San Marino
Legend: DefinitionDefinition Field ListingField Listing Rank OrderRank Order
   Introduction    San Marino Top of Page
Background:
Definition Field Listing
The third smallest state in Europe (after the Holy See and Monaco), San Marino also claims to be the world's oldest republic. According to tradition, it was founded by a Christian stonemason named Marino in A.D. 301. San Marino's foreign policy is aligned with that of Italy; social and political trends in the republic also track closely with those of its larger neighbor.
   Geography    San Marino Top of Page
Location:
Definition Field Listing
Southern Europe, an enclave in central Italy
Geographic coordinates:
Definition Field Listing
43 46 N, 12 25 E
Map references:
Definition Field Listing
Europe
Area:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
total: 61.2 sq km
land: 61.2 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative:
Definition Field Listing
about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries:
Definition Field Listing
total: 39 km
border countries: Italy 39 km
Coastline:
Definition Field Listing
0 km (landlocked)
Maritime claims:
Definition Field Listing
none (landlocked)
Climate:
Definition Field Listing
Mediterranean; mild to cool winters; warm, sunny summers
Terrain:
Definition Field Listing
rugged mountains
Elevation extremes:
Definition Field Listing
lowest point: Torrente Ausa 55 m
highest point: Monte Titano 755 m
Natural resources:
Definition Field Listing
building stone
Land use:
Definition Field Listing
arable land: 16.67%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 83.33% (2005)
Irrigated land:
Definition Field Listing
NA
Natural hazards:
Definition Field Listing
NA
Environment - current issues:
Definition Field Listing
NA
Environment - international agreements:
Definition Field Listing
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution
Geography - note:
Definition Field Listing
landlocked; smallest independent state in Europe after the Holy See and Monaco; dominated by the Apennines
   People    San Marino Top of Page
Population:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
29,615 (July 2007 est.)
Age structure:
Definition Field Listing
0-14 years: 16.8% (male 2,573/female 2,404)
15-64 years: 66.1% (male 9,388/female 10,178)
65 years and over: 17.1% (male 2,190/female 2,882) (2007 est.)
Median age:
Definition Field Listing
total: 40.9 years
male: 40.6 years
female: 41.3 years (2007 est.)
Population growth rate:
Definition Field Listing
1.219% (2007 est.)
Birth rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
9.89 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Death rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
8.27 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Net migration rate:
Definition Field Listing
10.57 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)
Sex ratio:
Definition Field Listing
at birth: 1.09 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.922 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female
total population: 0.915 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
Infant mortality rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
total: 5.53 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.96 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 5.07 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
total population: 81.8 years
male: 78.33 years
female: 85.57 years (2007 est.)
Total fertility rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
1.34 children born/woman (2007 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
NA
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
NA
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
NA
Nationality:
Definition Field Listing
noun: Sammarinese (singular and plural)
adjective: Sammarinese
Ethnic groups:
Definition Field Listing
Sammarinese, Italian
Religions:
Definition Field Listing
Roman Catholic
Languages:
Definition Field Listing
Italian
Literacy:
Definition Field Listing
definition: age 10 and over can read and write
total population: 96%
male: 97%
female: 95%
   Government    San Marino Top of Page
Country name:
Definition Field Listing
conventional long form: Republic of San Marino
conventional short form: San Marino
local long form: Repubblica di San Marino
local short form: San Marino
Government type:
Definition Field Listing
republic
Capital:
Definition Field Listing
name: San Marino
geographic coordinates: 43 56 N, 12 25 E
time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Administrative divisions:
Definition Field Listing
9 municipalities (castelli, singular - castello); Acquaviva, Borgo Maggiore, Chiesanuova, Domagnano, Faetano, Fiorentino, Montegiardino, San Marino Citta, Serravalle
Independence:
Definition Field Listing
3 September AD 301
National holiday:
Definition Field Listing
Founding of the Republic, 3 September (AD 301)
Constitution:
Definition Field Listing
8 October 1600; electoral law of 1926 serves some of the functions of a constitution
Legal system:
Definition Field Listing
based on civil law system with Italian law influences; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Suffrage:
Definition Field Listing
18 years of age; universal
Executive branch:
Definition Field Listing
chief of state: Co-chiefs of State Captain Regent Mirko TOMASSONI and Captain Regent Alberto SELVA (for the period 1 October 2007-31 March 2008)
head of government: Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs Fiorenzo STOLFI (since 27 July 2006)
cabinet: Congress of State elected by the Great and General Council for a five-year term
elections: co-chiefs of state (captains regent) elected by the Great and General Council for a six-month term; election last held in September 2007 (next to be held in March 2008); secretary of state for foreign and political affairs elected by the Great and General Council for a five-year term; election last held 27 July 2006 (next to be held by 2011)
election results: Mirko TOMASSONI and Alberto SELVA elected captains regent; percent of legislative vote - NA; Fiorenzo STOLFI elected secretary of state for foreign and political affairs; percent of legislative vote - NA
note: the popularly elected parliament (Grand and General Council) selects two of its members to serve as the Captains Regent (co-chiefs of state) for a six-month period; they preside over meetings of the Grand and General Council and its cabinet (Congress of State), which has 10 other members, all selected by the Grand and General Council; assisting the captains regent are 10 secretaries of state; the secretary of state for Foreign Affairs has assumed some prime ministerial roles
Legislative branch:
Definition Field Listing
unicameral Grand and General Council or Consiglio Grande e Generale (60 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)
elections: last held 4 June 2006 (next to be held by June 2011)
election results: percent of vote by party - PDCS 32.9%, Party of Socialists and Democrats 31.9%, AP 11.9%, United Left 8.7%, New Socialist Party 5.4%, other parties 9.2%; seats by party - PDCS 21, Party of Socialists and Democrats 20, AP 7, United Left 5, New Socialist Party 3, others 4; note - following a government reshuffle on 28 NOvember 2007, a splinter party of the PDCS joined the center-left coalition formed by the Party of Socialists and Democrats, the APDS, and the United Left strengthening the government's parliamentary majority to 36 seats out of 60
Judicial branch:
Definition Field Listing
Council of Twelve or Consiglio dei XII
Political parties and leaders:
Definition Field Listing
Communist Refoundation or RC [Ivan FOSHI]; Ideas in Movement or IM [Alessandro ROSSI]; National Alliance or AN [Glauco SANSOVINI]; New Socialist Party [Augusto CASALI]; Party of Socialists and Democrats [Claudio FELICI]; San Marino Christian Democratic Party or PDCS [Pier Marino MENICUCCI]; San Marino Popular Alliance of Democrats or AP [Roberto GIORGETTI]; San Marino Socialist Party or PSS [Alberto CECCHETTI]; Socialists for Reform or SR [Renzo GIARDI]; United Left
Political pressure groups and leaders:
Definition Field Listing
NA
International organization participation:
Definition Field Listing
CE, FAO, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ITU, ITUC, OPCW, OSCE, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WHO, WIPO
Diplomatic representation in the US:
Definition Field Listing
San Marino does not have an embassy in the US
honorary consulate(s) general: New York, Washington, DC
honorary consulate(s): Detroit, Honolulu
Diplomatic representation from the US:
Definition Field Listing
the US does not have an embassy in San Marino; the ambassador to Italy is accredited to San Marino
Flag description:
Definition Field Listing
two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and light blue with the national coat of arms superimposed in the center; the coat of arms has a shield (featuring three towers on three peaks) flanked by a wreath, below a crown and above a scroll bearing the word LIBERTAS (Liberty)
   Economy    San Marino Top of Page
Economy - overview:
Definition Field Listing
The tourist sector contributes over 50% of GDP. In 2006 more than 2.1 million tourists visited San Marino. The key industries are banking, clothing and apparel, electronics, and ceramics. Main agricultural products are wine and cheeses. The per capita level of output and standard of living are comparable to those of the most prosperous regions of Italy, which supplies much of its food.
GDP (purchasing power parity):
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
$850 million (2004 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate):
Definition Field Listing
$1.048 billion (2004)
GDP - real growth rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
4.6% (2004 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP):
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
$34,100 (2004 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:
Definition Field Listing
agriculture: NA%
industry: NA%
services: NA%
Labor force:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
20,470 (2004)
Labor force - by occupation:
Definition Field Listing
agriculture: 0.2%
industry: 40.1%
services: 59.7% (2006 est.)
Unemployment rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
3.8% (2004)
Population below poverty line:
Definition Field Listing
NA%
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
Definition Field Listing
lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA%
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
-1.5% (2006)
Budget:
Definition Field Listing
revenues: $709.6 million
expenditures: $672.3 million (2004)
Agriculture - products:
Definition Field Listing
wheat, grapes, corn, olives; cattle, pigs, horses, beef, cheese, hides
Industries:
Definition Field Listing
tourism, banking, textiles, electronics, ceramics, cement, wine
Industrial production growth rate:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
5.6% (2005 est.)
Exports:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
$1.291 billion (2004)
Exports - commodities:
Definition Field Listing
building stone, lime, wood, chestnuts, wheat, wine, baked goods, hides, ceramics
Imports:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
$2.035 billion (2004)
Economic aid - recipient:
Definition Field Listing
$NA
Debt - external:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
$NA
Market value of publicly traded shares:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
$NA
Currency (code):
Definition Field Listing
euro (EUR)
Exchange rates:
Definition Field Listing
euros per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)
Fiscal year:
Definition Field Listing
calendar year
   Communications    San Marino Top of Page
Telephones - main lines in use:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
21,000 (2006)
Telephones - mobile cellular:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
17,390 (2006)
Telephone system:
Definition Field Listing
general assessment: adequate connections
domestic: automatic telephone system completely integrated into Italian system; combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity exceeds 130 telephones per 100 persons
international: country code - 378; connected to Italian international network
Radio broadcast stations:
Definition Field Listing
AM 0, FM 3, shortwave 0 (1998)
Television broadcast stations:
Definition Field Listing
1 (San Marino residents also receive broadcasts from Italy) (1997)
Internet country code:
Definition Field Listing
.sm
Internet hosts:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
3,344 (2007)
Internet users:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
15,400 (2006)
   Transportation    San Marino Top of Page
Roadways:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
total: 104 km
paved: 104 km (2003)
   Military    San Marino Top of Page
Military branches:
Definition Field Listing
no regular military forces; Voluntary Military Force (Corpi Militari Voluntar) performs ceremonial duties and limited police functions (2006)
Manpower available for military service:
Definition Field Listing
males age 18-49: 6,331 (2005 est.)
Manpower fit for military service:
Definition Field Listing
males age 18-49: 5,107 (2005 est.)
Manpower reaching military service age annually:
Definition Field Listing
males age 18-49: 135 (2005 est.)
Military expenditures - percent of GDP:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
NA
Military - note:
Definition Field Listing
defense is the responsibility of Italy
   Transnational Issues    San Marino Top of Page
Disputes - international:
Definition Field Listing
none

This page was last updated on 17 January, 2008


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